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- <text id=93TT0282>
- <title>
- Sep. 27, 1993: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 27, 1993 Attack Of The Video Games
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST, Page 40
- Will Abortion Be Covered?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By MICHAEL KRAMER
- </p>
- <p> Should a woman lie to obtain an abortion? Norma McCorvey thought
- so when she cried rape 20 years ago. The ruse failed and she
- was forced to have the baby, but McCorvey became "Jane Roe,"
- the plaintiff in Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision
- guaranteeing reproductive freedom. Today, with the right to
- choose protected, the equal exercise of that right is in jeopardy,
- and important abortion proponents are urging women to follow
- McCorvey's example -- a strategy the Clinton Administration
- may eventually endorse, if only implicitly.
- </p>
- <p> Despite a pro-choice President and a Democratic majority in
- Congress, the abortion-rights battle is set to boil again when
- the Congress begins considering Clinton's health-reform legislation
- this week. The political war reflects the public's ambivalence:
- a majority of Americans favor a woman's right to choose but
- wish she would elect to have the baby. "Most view abortion as
- a privacy matter," explains White House pollster Stan Greenberg.
- "But most abhor the act and are opposed to using tax dollars
- for abortions for those who can't pay for them."
- </p>
- <p> At the center of the controversy, then, is a double standard.
- With Roe as their shield, the better-off do as they please.
- For the poor, though, and for those without health insurance,
- choice is meaningless without the means to choose. Only 13 states
- voluntarily fund abortions for those who can't afford them;
- the poor elsewhere are looking to Clinton to save them from
- the back alley. But Clinton's options are limited by the Hyde
- Amendment, the 16-year-old constraint on the use of federal
- funds to finance abortions authored by Illinois Representative
- Henry Hyde. The law, which initially allowed federally funded
- abortions only if the mother's life was endangered, was expanded
- last summer to include cases of rape and incest. Furthermore,
- the revised Hyde Amendment requires only that a woman "self-certify"
- that an abortion is necessary. So, Representative Nita Lowey
- said recently, "I'd tell my constituents, `Send a letter. Say
- you were raped. Say it was incest. Say you have heart disease.'
- " Lowey admits such advice is "lousy public policy" (and claims
- she was being ironic when she offered it), but other pro-choice
- advocates insist that a woman's got to do what a woman's got
- to do. Appalled that anyone would "counsel fraud by saying women
- should lie," Hyde says he'll fight to tighten the "loose language."
- </p>
- <p> The Administration, meanwhile, appears charmed by Lowey's "advice."
- Fearing a dustup that could scuttle health reform, Clinton is
- trying to sidestep the controversy by promising to cover "medically
- necessary pregnancy-related services." If the President thinks
- he can dance around the pro-lifers with that language, he should
- think again. "Medically necessary" is a term of bureaucratic
- art. It dates from the days before Hyde's amendment and was
- routinely interpreted as permitting abortion on demand. Hyde
- is ready for war: "No way am I going to let the crucial definitions
- be determined by the little one," he says scornfully, referring
- to Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala.
- </p>
- <p> Where will Clinton be when the battle's joined? "We've got to
- get some health reform passed," says a top HHS official. "We
- could be gone in '96 if we don't. We'll drop `medically necessary'
- if we have to, but maybe the language that would permit abortions
- if women fib will survive. It may be immoral to say women should
- lie, but too many have struggled for too long despite Roe as
- the law -- and that's immoral too."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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